Can Dogs Eat Capsicum (Bell Pepper)?

Yes, dogs can safely eat capsicum (also called bell peppers), but only in moderation. They can be a healthy snack when given the right way.

Always remove the seeds and stem of capsicum, and serve it raw in small pieces or lightly cooked (like steamed or boiled) so it’s easier to digest. Don’t give spicy peppers like chili or jalapenos as they can upset your dog’s tummy. Also, never add salt, oil, garlic, or spices.

Dogs can eat Red, Yellow and Green all the three types of bell peppers. But Red bell peppers are the best because they have more vitamins and antioxidants that help keep your dog’s eyes, skin, and immune system healthy.

One day, our dog Enzo accidentally opened the fridge and stole a green bell pepper. Funny thing is, he usually doesn’t like green bell peppers—we’ve offered them to him before, but he always refused. But when he steals something, he always ends up eating it! So, he started munching on the pepper. Below is a video of that moment. You can also try giving your dog a small amount of green bell pepper to see if they like it too.

Types of capsicum dogs can eat

• Red bell pepper – Most nutritious, rich in beta-carotene and antioxidants.
• Green bell pepper – Less ripe, milder in nutrients.
• Yellow/orange bell pepper – Mid-range nutrients and flavor.

Avoid giving spicy peppers like chili, jalapeno, or cayenne. They can cause stomach upset, vomiting, and discomfort to your dog.

Are capsicum beneficial for dogs?

Capsicum (bell peppers) can be a healthy treat for dogs when given in moderation. Here are the main benefits:

• Rich in Vitamins : Bell peppers, especially red ones, are full of vitamins A, C, E, and B6, which help boost your dog’s immune system, improve vision, and support skin and coat health.
• High in Antioxidants : They contain antioxidants like beta-carotene, which help fight inflammation and support overall well-being.
• Low in Calories : Bell peppers are low in calories and fat, making them a great option for weight management.
• Supports Digestion : Their fiber content helps with digestion and bowel regularity.
• Hydrating : With high water content, they also help keep your dog hydrated.

Does capsicum harm your dogs?

While capsicum (bell peppers) is safe for dogs in moderation, there are a few risks to keep in mind:

• Digestive Upset : Too much capsicum can cause stomach issues like gas, diarrhea, or vomiting—especially if your dog isn’t used to it.
• Spicy Varieties Are Harmful : Only feed sweet bell peppers (red, yellow, green). Spicy peppers like chili or jalapeños can irritate your dog’s stomach and mouth.
• Tough to Digest Raw : Raw capsicum can be hard for some dogs to digest. Steaming or lightly cooking it can help.
• Allergic Reactions : Though rare, some dogs may be sensitive or allergic—watch for itching, swelling, or changes in behavior.
• Seeds and Stems : These parts can be choking hazards and may upset your dog’s stomach

Signs your dog isn’t handling capsicum well

Here are some common signs of adverse effects if capsicum doesn’t suit your dog:

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Excessive drooling
• Gas or bloating
• Loss of appetite
• Itching or skin irritation
• Coughing or sneezing (if the pepper was too spicy or irritating)
• Lethargy or low energy

If you notice any of these symptoms after feeding capsicum, stop giving it and consult your vet. Always start with small amounts to see how your dog reacts.

Other safe vegetable for your dogs

If you want to give your dog healthy and safe vegetable, try these options:

• Broccoli
• Carrot
• Cucumber
• Green Beans
• Pumpkin

How to feed capsicum to your dog?

• Begin with a small slice to see how your dog reacts.
• Stick to red, yellow, or green bell peppers. Avoid spicy varieties completely.
• Always cut out the seeds and stem before serving

Fun ways for your dog to eat capsicum

• Serve plain as a crunchy snack or mix into your dog’s food bowl for extra flavor and nutrients.
• Lightly steam or sauté (without oil, salt, or spices) to make it softer and easier to digest.
• Blend the capsicum and curd to make a puree and freeze it in an ice cube for a refreshing treat.

NOTE: Always introduce new vegetables gradually. Too much capsicum may cause gas, diarrhea, or upset stomach. Start small and observe your dog’s reaction. Make sure to remove seeds and stem of capsicum.

Common questions from dog parents

Source:

• Can dogs eat bell peppers? – American Kennel Club